The government has lined up a relative unknown to head its central
bank after outspoken former governor Lamida Sanusi was suspended,
causing shockwaves in the economy and markets to wobble.
Zenith
Bank boss Godwin Emefiele had almost no profile outside the banking
sector until his name was put forward to succeed Sanusi, who was removed
over charges of financial recklessness.
Sanusi had been embroiled
in controversy for months after he accused the state Nigerian National
Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) of misappropriating $20 billion of public
funds.
The former governor, whose term was due to expire in June,
was widely applauded by local and foreign economists for overhauling a
rotten banking sector and stabilising the currency.
But his views
on alleged corruption earned him powerful political enemies. The
presidency explained his suspension as the result of financial
imprudence at the helm of the apex bank.
Market watchers said
Emefiele's nomination came as a surprise, as his name had not previously
featured among likely contenders for the top job -- and because he had a
contrasting character to Sanusi.
"It's one appointment that was
least expected, not because Emefiele is not qualified," Sola Oni, a
former spokesman for the Nigeria Stock Exchange, told AFP.
"In fact, he has both the academic and professional pedigree to do the job.
"I
think the president decided to appoint someone who will not rock the
boat, a dark horse who is not given to controversies and cheap
publicity."
Hard-working, conservative
Emefiele,
52, has had a distinguished career in banking, joining Zenith at its
launch in 1990. He has been managing director since 2010.
His
appointment still has to be rubber-stamped by parliament but Oni said
Emefiele was a "team player" who strikes a balance between implementing
sound monetary policies and financial system stability.
"As a
conservative person, we expect a regime of tight monetary and fiscal
control that will keep inflation in check as well as stabilise the
naira," he added.
As for Sanusi, even after his suspension --
effectively a sacking given the short space of time for an official
inquiry to report into the claims against him -- he has continued to
speak out.
He maintains that President Goodluck Jonathan does not
have the power to fire him and has gone to court to block the move, as
well as claiming the head of state was surrounded by corrupt cronies.
But that has only emboldened his critics, who argue that he was wrong to publicly criticise the executive.
"Central
bank chiefs all over the world are conservative," said Lagos economist
Abolaji Odumesi. "They are to be seen and not to be heard.
"Sanusi
was talking too much to the extent that he talked himself into
trouble," he added. He called the former governor "very imprudent" for
not realising the effect of his words on the markets.
"He was behaving like a member of the opposition," said Odumesi.
Nigeria's
markets reacted negatively to Sanusi's removal, with the naira losing
ground to the US dollar, while most equities, particularly bank stocks,
dipped to an all-time low.
An experienced, safe pair of hands
Observers
now expect a more measured approach once Emefiele takes over from Sarah
Alade, Sanusi's deputy who is at the helm as an interim figure.
"The new governor is an introvert who does not play to the gallery like Sanusi," said Odumesi.
Zentih
Bank researcher Marcel Okeke said his boss would bring an impressive
record to his new job, which will likely coincide with Nigeria becoming
Africa's biggest economy once its GDP is statistically rebased.
"Mr
Emefiele is very hard-working, honest, meticulous and to a large extent
a workaholic who believes in positive results," he said of the former
university lecturer.
But he said it would be wrong to see
Emefiele as new to the central bank and its workings, having chaired a
Central Bank of Nigeria committee on Nigeria's roll-out of biometric
identity cards.
"He is quite calm, cool and collected. He does
not chase publicity. He believes his work and performance should speak
for him," he added.
Okeke said the task before his boss is
daunting such as a stable exchange rate, low inflation, sound monetary
and fiscal policies as well as a robust and sustainable economic growth.
Odumesi and Okeke said Emefiele faced the same challenges as any
other CBN governor, expecting him to push tight monetary and fiscal
policies to stimulate growth and try to keep a lid on inflation.