At least 74 people were killed in attacks blamed on Boko Haram
militants this weekend, taking the overall death toll this year beyond
300, with no apparent end in sight to the carnage.
Nearly 250
people had lost their lives since the turn of the year, even before the
latest attacks, which saw twin blasts rip through the capital of Borno
state, Maiduguri and heavily armed gunmen then open fire on a nearby
village.
The attacks will likely renew fears that Nigeria is
struggling to contain the Islamist insurgency and the perception that
militant fighters are able to roam the northeast with impunity,
attacking at will.
At least 35 people were killed in the crowded
Gomari district of Maiduguri, many of them food vendors and children
hawking goods, as locals prepared for evening prayers on Saturday.
"We
are still counting. So far we have counted 35 bodies. Our men are still
working with rescue workers at the scene," Borno state police
commissioner Lawal Tanko told AFP.
Witnesses said the final death
toll could rise and as many as 50 people may have been killed and
dozens of homes razed in the blasts.
Less than an hour later,
gunmen dressed in military fatigues and armed with powerful assault
rifles, rocket-propelled grenades and explosives laid siege to the
village of Mainok 50 kilometres (30 miles) away, killing 39.
Separately,
there were claims that 20 people were mistakenly killed in the village
of Daglun, also in Borno state, during bombardment by airforce jets of
suspected militants but the military denied the claim.
There was
no immediate comment from the government, which has maintained that it
is successfully tackling the violence, but French President Francois
Hollande condemned the attacks "with the greatest possible rigour".
Hollande visited Abuja last week and told his counterpart Goodluck Jonathan that Nigeria had France's full support.
Violence intensifies
Borno
and two other northeastern states, Yobe and Adamawa, have been under
emergency rule since May last year and an increased military presence
had pushed Boko Haram out of towns and cities into more remote, rural
areas.
But Saturday's blast in Maiduguri came after at least 43
people, most of them students, were killed as they slept when suspected
Boko Haram gunmen burst into their secondary school dormitory.
At
least 32 were killed in co-ordinated attacks in three separate
locations on Wednesday in Adamawa state, including at a Christian
theological college.
Borno state governor Kashim Shettima last
month claimed that the military was outgunned by Boko Haram after an
attack on a mostly Christian village on February 15 left 106 people
dead.
The International Crisis Group said in its monthly
"CrisisWatch" bulletin on conflicts around the world that the Boko Haram
insurgency had deteriorated in February.
The attacks have also
attracted concern from foreign governments to the United Nations, in
particular because the majority of victims were civilians and
schoolchildren.
There are increasing worries of a humanitarian crisis, as people in the three states flee their homes in fear.
The
UN said last Thursday that a total of 290,002 people had been
internally displaced in Adamawa, Borno and Yobe between the start of
emergency rule and January 1 this year.
Military claims successes
The
military said on Sunday evening that it had killed a number of Boko
Haram fighters, including those thought responsible for last week's
school attack in Yobe.
Defence ministry spokesman Chris Olukolade
said an unspecified number of people had been arrested on suspicion of
detonating Saturday's bombs in Maiduguri.
But he said claims that civilians were killed in air operations against Boko Haram in Borno were untrue.
"The reports are believed to be part of the design by those bent on discrediting the counter-terrorist mission," he added.
On
Friday, the military claimed to have killed 13 suspected Islamists and
arrested 15 others after a raid on a camp between Borno and Adamawa the
previous day.
Boko Haram, which in the local Hausa language of the
Muslim-majority north means "Western education is sin", claims to be
fighting to create a strict Islamic state in the mainly Muslim north.
The
sect has since 2009 carried out attacks across the north and centre of
the country but the violence has in recent months been concentrated in
the northeast, the region where Boko Haram was founded more than a
decade ago.